What does it mean to "dollar-cost average" in terms of investment strategy?

Dollar-cost averaging is an investment strategy where an investor consistently allocates a fixed amount of money into a particular investment, typically at regular intervals, regardless of the current market price of that investment. This approach allows the investor to purchase more shares when prices are low and fewer shares when prices are high, which can lead to a reduced average cost per share over time. By employing this strategy, investors can avoid the pitfalls of trying to time the market, as they are making investments regardless of fluctuations in the market.

This method can also help mitigate the emotional stress that often accompanies market volatility, as the focus shifts from short-term price movements to a long-term investment horizon. It promotes discipline in saving and investing by encouraging regular contributions to a portfolio, fostering good habits for building wealth over time. Additionally, it can be particularly beneficial in volatile markets, as it smooths out the impact of price changes.